Abstract
Abstract. This article presents the results of research on the age-related features of the relationship between the characteristics of visual-motor reactions and the effectiveness of defensive tactical actions of young football players aged 11-15. The effectiveness of playing activities of young football players largely depends on the level of development of sensorimotor features. In the course of the game, slowness most often leads to a decrease in tempo and a loss of initiative by the team. Therefore, determining the speed and accuracy of specific motor reactions with objective time control should be considered as an indicator of the functional state of the central nervous system and the athlete's neuromuscular apparatus, as well as an important criterion for improving the processes of technical and tactical training of a football player. Childhood and adolescence are favorable for learning and improving tactical actions. Therefore, we justified the need to determine the specifics of the influence of the characteristics of visual-motor reactions on the effectiveness of defensive tactical actions by young football players. The aim of the research – to determine the age-specific features of the interrelationships of visualmotor reactions with the effectiveness of defensive tactical actions of young football players aged 11-15. Results: identified the need to improve the defensive tactical actions of young football players was established, taking into account the impact on the effectiveness of their performance of the characteristics of visual-motor reactions. Conclusions: the analysis of the obtained data shows that the latent period of a complex reaction decreases with age, and at the age of 14 there is a probable decrease in both the best and average indicators of the period (p < 0.05). The facts established during the research give reasons to note that the effective performance of defensive tactical actions by young football players is obviously determined by the value of the indicator of the latent period of a complex reaction. A short period of simple reaction determines the effectiveness of, first of all, selections and countermeasures
Keywords
defensive tactical actions; visual-motor reaction; young football players
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