Abstract
Introduction. One of the important aspects of the implementation of the strategy for the development of physical culture and sports is the scientific and scientific-methodological support of the process of preparing the sports reserve, taking into account the modern trends of world sports and the new possibilities of science and digital technologies. Among the urgent tasks is the search for new scientifically based ways of improving the system of training athletes in triathlon. The issue of training young athletes at the stage of initial specialization in triathlon is particularly relevant, because due to various methodological errors and miscalculations in working with this contingent of athletes, a significant part of them does not transition to the status of highly qualified and does not fully realize their individual sports potential. The purpose of the work is to develop a model for building a special preparatory stage of training for young triathletes based on training cross-country trails. The following methods were used to solve research problems: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; survey; pedagogical (experiment, testing); medical and biological; methods of mathematical statistics. Research results. The structure and content of the training process of triathletes, which ensure the formation of the necessary level of preparation at the stage of initial specialization in triathlon, have been determined. A model for building a special preparatory stage of training for young athletes specializing in triathlon based on training running tasks has been developed. The model of building a special preparatory stage of training for young triathletes on the basis of training running tasks was experimentally tested. Conclusions. The results of the study confirmed the expediency of focused running training of young athletes at the stage of initial specialization in triathlon; new approaches to the construction of running and training of young triathletes based on the use of new technical means are presented; the structure and content of the main components of the model for building a special preparatory stage of training for young triathletes based on training running tasks are presented; It has been experimentally proven that the developed model of the special preparatory stage allows to form the necessary level of preparation for achieving the target sports results and creates prerequisites for the rational transition of athletes to the next stage of in-depth specialization in triathlon
Keywords
sports training; physical training; triathlon
References
[1] Boyko Dmytro, Kulyk Nina. The history of triathlon as an Olympic sport. Digital technologies in the process of training athletes in formal and non-formal education: materials of the I International Scientific and Practical Conference: Sumy: Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, 2021. С. 62-64.[2] Boyko Dmytro, Kulyk Nina. Development of endurance in triathlon. Topical issues of training athletes in Olympic and non-Olympic sports: materials of the I All-Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Conference: Sumy: Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, 2021. С. 29-34.
[3] Krutsevych T.Y., Vorobyov M.I., Bezverhnya G.V. Control in physical education of children, adolescents and youth. K.: Olympic literature. 2011. 224 с.
[4] Kutek T.B., Vovchenko I.I. Fundamentals of the theory and methodology of sports training. Zhytomyr: Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, 2022. 108 с.
[5] Pavlenko VO Modern technologies of training in the chosen sport [textbook] VO Pavlenko, EY Nasonkina, EE Pavlenko. Kharkiv, 2020. 550 c.
[6] Sergienko LP. System of assessment of physical development and motor training of a person. Sports Bulletin of Prydniprovia. № 1. 2008. С. 20-27.
[7] Sergienko L. P. Testing of motor abilities of schoolchildren. Kyiv: Olympic literature, 2002. 438 с.
[8] FTU. Presidium of the Federation of Triathlon of Ukraine [Electronic resource] / FTU. - Access mode: http://triathlon.org.ua/federation.
[9] FTU. Regional branches [Electronic resource] / FTU. - Access mode: http://triathlon.org.ua/federation
[10] Tsvetkov S. L. Methods of improving the special endurance of young men of 17-18 years old engaged in triathlon: qualification work for master's degree in speciality 017 ‘Physical Culture and Sports’ / supervisor A. V. Simonik. Zaporizhzhia: ZNU, 2020. 54 с.
[11] Tsybulska V. V. Formation of motivation for professional and applied physical training of students of pedagogical specialities in different forms of education : PhD thesis ... Candidate of Sciences in Physical Education and Sports: [speciality] 24.00.02 ‘Physical culture, physical education of different population groups’. Dnipro State Institute of Physical Culture and Sports. Dnipro, 2015. 20 с.
[12] Organisational bases of training and selection of athletes at different stages of long-term improvement. Physical culture, sport and health of the nation: a collection of scientific papers. Issue 19 (Volume 2). Vinnytsia: LLC ‘Planer’, 2015. (769 p.). С.458-464.
[13] Shynkaruk O.A. Theory and methods of training athletes: management, control, selection, modelling and forecasting in Olympic sport: [textbook]. k., 2013. 136 с.
[14] Vleck V., Millet G., Bessone F. The Impact of Triathlon Training and Racing on Athletes' General Health. Alves Published online: [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25292108/.
[15] Papai Z., Wilhelm M., Szakaly Z. The new way of triathlon preparation in youth athletes. Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://jkes.eu/resources/html/article/details?id=611909&language=en.
[16] https://www.triathlon.org.ua/istoriya-tryatlonu/